Tuesday, 11 November 2025

Nigeria Sets Stage for 2025 Oil Licensing Round to Unlock New Energy Frontiers

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has announced that the 2025 oil and gas licensing round will officially begin on December 1, 2025. The Chief Executive Officer of the Commission, Engr. Gbenga Komolafe, made the announcement during the Project 1MMBOPD Additional Production Investment Forum held in London. The declaration was later confirmed by the Commission in a statement released online.

According to Komolafe, the exercise has received full approval from the Minister of Petroleum Resources and will be conducted in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021. He explained that the purpose of the new licensing round is to unlock Nigeria’s undeveloped and fallow oil and gas fields, with a special focus on gas-rich assets that can drive the country’s energy transition and industrial growth. The Commission believes that this initiative will accelerate upstream production, create new investment opportunities, and bring previously discovered but unexploited fields into commercial operation.

The upcoming round builds on earlier reforms introduced by the PIA, which reorganised Nigeria’s oil and gas regulatory structure and created a transparent framework for licensing and fiscal management. In 2024, the NUPRC had carried out a licensing exercise covering onshore and deep offshore assets, aimed at boosting reserves and production. The 2025 round is expected to go a step further by targeting assets that can be quickly developed and brought into production, helping Nigeria strengthen its position as Africa’s leading oil producer.

A major focus of this new round is natural gas. The Commission’s emphasis on gas reflects the government’s broader “Decade of Gas” policy, which seeks to use the country’s vast gas reserves to power industries, generate electricity, and provide cleaner alternatives to oil. By prioritising gas-rich blocks, the licensing round aligns with global trends toward cleaner energy and supports Nigeria’s goal of reducing emissions while maintaining energy security.

Although the NUPRC has announced the date, the full bid documents and detailed guidelines for the 2025 round have not yet been released. The Commission has assured that these will be made public ahead of the opening date, providing information on the blocks available, technical and financial requirements, and timelines for participation. Investors and analysts are watching closely for these details, as they will determine how attractive the round will be to both local and international oil companies.

Experts believe the success of the upcoming round will depend on several factors, including the clarity of the fiscal terms, transparency of the process, investor confidence, and the government’s ability to provide supporting infrastructure, particularly for gas development. Past challenges such as underdeveloped infrastructure, regulatory delays, and funding constraints have slowed progress in the upstream sector. However, the Commission’s recent reforms and insistence on compliance with the “drill or drop” provisions of the PIA suggest a stronger push toward accountability and efficiency.

As Nigeria prepares to open the 2025 licensing round, there is a renewed sense of optimism about the future of its oil and gas industry. If successfully implemented, the initiative could not only boost national production but also attract new investments, create jobs, and strengthen Nigeria’s energy transition agenda. The December launch will mark another critical step in the country’s effort to modernise its petroleum sector, maximise resource development, and ensure that its vast energy potential translates into sustainable economic growth.

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