Nigeria’s agricultural story has long been defined by potential waiting on the sidelines. Vast stretches of arable land, estimated at over 30 million hectares, coexist with a farming system still dominated by manual labour and constrained yields. Now, a new proposal is attempting to redraw that narrative placing mechanisation, scale, and grassroots access at the centre of the country’s food future.
At the National Assembly on Tuesday, the Bank of Agriculture (BoA) introduced an ambitious plan that reaches into every corner of the federation. Presented during plenary by the bank’s Managing Director, Ayo Sotinriade, the initiative seeks a direct partnership with the House of Representatives to mechanise farming across 1.2 million hectares, spanning all 360 federal constituencies.
The scale is deliberate. The intention is not incremental change, but a coordinated shift from fragmented subsistence practices to a more structured, commercially viable agricultural system capable of feeding the nation and positioning Nigeria as a net exporter of food.
At the heart of the proposal is a cost-sharing framework designed to bring lawmakers into the engine room of execution. Each member of the House is expected to fund 60 per cent of a tractor to be deployed within their constituency, ensuring that modern equipment reaches farmers who have historically operated without it.
The numbers behind the plan underscore its ambition. A single tractor, according to Sotinriade, can cover at least five hectares per hour and as much as 600 hectares annually. Multiplied across a projected fleet of 2,000 tractors, the result is a nationwide capacity to cultivate up to 1.2 million hectares every year.
The proposal however, goes beyond machinery. It introduces a new layer of agricultural infrastructure at the community level, farming hubs anchored on secure land provided within constituencies. These hubs are envisioned as full-service centres where farmers can access inputs, irrigation systems, aggregation facilities, financial services, and extension support. A tractor booking system is also built into the model to maximise efficiency and ensure that access is structured rather than arbitrary.
If executed as designed, productivity gains could be significant. The programme is targeting yields exceeding two tonnes per hectare, supported by irrigation systems that would enable year-round cultivation and allow for at least three farming cycles annually.
Sotinriade framed the initiative not just as an agricultural intervention, but as a tool for social stability, one capable of creating jobs, improving incomes, and reducing the pressures that often feed unrest.
There is also a human dimension embedded within the proposal. Internally displaced persons, particularly in states such as Borno and Benue, are expected to benefit from structured access to land, tools, and support systems, offering a pathway back into productive livelihoods.
By leveraging the constituency network of lawmakers, the BoA is positioning itself to bypass some of the bottlenecks that have historically slowed implementation. It is a model that ties national ambition to local accountability, placing tools and decision-making closer to the farmers themselves.
As Nigeria continues its push to diversify beyond oil, agriculture remains one of its most credible pathways to inclusive growth. Yet the difference between promise and performance has always come down to execution.
The 1.2 million-hectare vision now on the table is bold, measurable, and grounded in clear mechanics. If it moves from proposal to reality, it could mark a defining step in reshaping how Nigeria feeds itself and how it empowers those who make that possible.