Saturday, 2 May 2026

Kano–Maradi Railway: Reconnecting a Historic Trade Corridor

For centuries, Kano has served as one of West Africa’s most important commercial crossroads, linking markets across the Sahel and facilitating trade across vast regional networks. Today, that legacy is being reinforced through the development of the Kano–Maradi railway, a major cross-border transport corridor designed to connect northern Nigeria with neighbouring Niger Republic.

The railway project was initiated in September 2020 during the administration of the late President Muhammadu Buhari, with construction officially commencing in February 2021. Planned as a modern rail system, the line is intended to strengthen economic cooperation between Nigeria and Niger while improving mobility, logistics and trade throughout northern Nigeria.

At the heart of the project is a 284-kilometre standard gauge railway running from Kano toward Maradi. The route will include 12 stations across several northern states. Beginning in Kano State, the line connects Kano city and Dambata before entering Jigawa State through Kazaure. It then continues through Katsina State, linking Daura, Mashi, Katsina and Jibiya before reaching the border area on its way toward Maradi in Niger Republic.

The project also includes a 94-kilometre branch line to Dutse, the capital of Jigawa State, expanding the railway’s reach and strengthening access to additional economic centres within the region.

Once operational, the railway is projected to transport around 9,300 passengers each day alongside approximately 3,000 tonnes of freight daily. This capacity is expected to significantly improve regional logistics, support trade flows and ease pressure on heavily used road networks across the northern corridor.

The scale of the project reflects its strategic importance, with the investment currently estimated at around ₦1.5 trillion in the 2025 national budget.

Within Nigeria’s legislature, the initiative has attracted strong backing. Abubakar Kabir Bichi, the member representing Bichi Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives and Chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation, has described the railway as a vital investment in the economic future of Kano and the broader northern region.

He emphasised that efficient transport infrastructure plays a critical role in the growth of major commercial centres worldwide. Strengthening rail connectivity, he noted, will reinforce Kano’s position as a leading economic hub by improving movement within the metropolis, enhancing supply chains and opening new opportunities for business activity.

Bichi also highlighted other key infrastructure efforts underway in the region, including the Abuja–Kaduna highway, the Kaduna–Zaria–Kano road project and improvements at the Mallam Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, describing them as part of broader initiatives aimed at strengthening infrastructure and public services across northern Nigeria.

Beyond its transport function, the Kano–Maradi railway carries wider economic and historical significance. By linking one of Nigeria’s most influential trading cities with neighbouring markets, the corridor has the potential to revitalise historic commercial routes that have connected communities across the Sahel for generations.

On completion , the Kano–Maradi railway will represent one of the most ambitious transport initiatives in northern Nigeria, a project positioned to transform regional mobility, expand trade opportunities and deepen economic integration across borders.

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