Nigeria’s ambition to lead Africa’s transition into electric mobility is beginning to take concrete shape, as the country moves closer to hosting the continent’s first fully integrated electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing ecosystem.
At the centre of this push is a new strategic partnership between the Federal Government of Nigeria and South Korea’s Asia Economic Development Committee (AEDC), an agreement designed to accelerate local EV production while building the supporting infrastructure needed for nationwide adoption. The understanding was formalised in late January 2026, marking a significant step in Nigeria’s long-term industrial and energy transition agenda.
Rather than a single, one-off factory project, the collaboration is structured as a phased industrial programme. Early stages will focus on vehicle assembly, allowing operations to commence quickly, before expanding into full-scale local manufacturing. Once fully operational, the facility is expected to produce up to 300,000 electric vehicles annually and generate roughly 10,000 direct jobs, strengthening Nigeria’s manufacturing base and workforce capacity.
Beyond production numbers, the initiative is designed to deepen local capabilities. It is expected to drive technology transfer, attract fresh investment, and support skills development across engineering, design, research, and innovation. The broader objective is to build a sustainable automotive ecosystem, one that integrates clean energy, local value addition, and global competitiveness.
The project aligns closely with Nigeria’s National Energy Transition Plan and the National Automotive Industry Development Plan, both of which prioritise reduced emissions, industrial growth, and a gradual shift away from fossil-fuel dependence. Together, these policies reflect a deliberate effort to position Nigeria as a hub for green manufacturing in Africa.
Nigeria’s journey toward electric mobility did not begin overnight. As far back as 2021, government agencies were already laying the groundwork for locally produced electric vehicles, including the formation of technical teams focused on EV development. In 2022, further momentum was added through international partnerships aimed at assembling and manufacturing electric vehicles within the country.
Despite ongoing concerns around power supply and road infrastructure, interest in electric vehicles has continued to grow. This interest is reinforced by Nigeria’s long-term targets: the national Energy Transition Plan envisions a complete shift to electric vehicles by 2060, while Lagos State has committed to reaching the same goal by 2050. In the interim, several local and foreign-backed companie, such as Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing, SAGLEV, Jet Motor Company, Spiro, NEV Motors, and EMVC, are already contributing to the emerging EV landscape.
International attention is also intensifying. In 2025, China announced plans to establish electric vehicle factories and related manufacturing ventures in Nigeria, highlighting the country’s increasing appeal as a destination for clean-energy investment. Analysts suggest that such projects could help unlock Nigeria’s rich mineral resources while strengthening domestic value chains and export potential.
Taken together, these developments signal a broader industrial shift and with policy backing, growing international partnerships, and an expanding local manufacturing base, Nigeria is steadily positioning itself not merely as an adopter of electric vehicles, but as a central player in shaping Africa’s electric mobility future.